A Simple Physical Proof of the Triviality of a Large Class of Scalar Field Models in Euclidean Lattice Quantum Field Theory

We present a mathematical proof, based on a few physically reasonable hypotheses and the central limit theorem of mathematical statistics, that a large class of scalar field models in lattice quantum field theory are trivial in the continuum limit, in three or more spacetime dimensions, in the sense that all their expectation values can be obtained from related purely Gaussian models. This then implies that in the continuum limit there are no inter-particle interactions in these models, and therefore that under quantization they all reduce to theories of free particles, a situation known as the triviality of the models. It should be noted that the triviality argument presented here is completely independent of the representation of lattice quantum field theories by ensembles of random walks, which seems to be the representation used in most triviality-related arguments.

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19207980
Primary Topic
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Simple Physical Proof of the Triviality of a Large Class of Scalar Field Models in Euclidean Lattice Quantum Field Theory

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
article

A Simple Physical Proof of the Triviality of a Large Class of Scalar Field Models in Euclidean Lattice Quantum Field Theory

article en

Abstract

We present a mathematical proof, based on a few physically reasonable hypotheses and the central limit theorem of mathematical statistics, that a large class of scalar field models in lattice quantum field theory are trivial in the continuum limit, in three or more spacetime dimensions, in the sense that all their expectation values can be obtained from related purely Gaussian models. This then implies that in the continuum limit there are no inter-particle interactions in these models, and therefore that under quantization they all reduce to theories of free particles, a situation known as the triviality of the models. It should be noted that the triviality argument presented here is completely independent of the representation of lattice quantum field theories by ensembles of random walks, which seems to be the representation used in most triviality-related arguments.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Advanced Operator Algebra Research
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A Simple Physical Proof of the Triviality of a Large Class of Scalar Field Models in Euclidean Lattice Quantum Field Theory · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS