Cardanol-based benzoxazine and its potential with ammonium polyphosphate in flame-retardant coatings

Polybenzoxazine offers high thermal stability and flame retardancy. Bio-based synthesis from cardanol and hexamethylenetetramine was optimised for scalability. Adding ammonium polyphosphate improved flame retardancy and char layer homogeneity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Materials Advances
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ma01299f
Primary Topic
Epoxy Resin Curing Processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cardanol-based benzoxazine and its potential with ammonium polyphosphate in flame-retardant coatings

Materials Advances
Epoxy Resin Curing Processes
article

Cardanol-based benzoxazine and its potential with ammonium polyphosphate in flame-retardant coatings

article en

Abstract

Polybenzoxazine offers high thermal stability and flame retardancy. Bio-based synthesis from cardanol and hexamethylenetetramine was optimised for scalability. Adding ammonium polyphosphate improved flame retardancy and char layer homogeneity.

Materials Advances
Nanyang Technological University (SG), Evonik (Germany) (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Epoxy Resin Curing Processes
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Cardanol-based benzoxazine and its potential with ammonium polyphosphate in flame-retardant coatings · Materials Advances (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS