Animating scientific understanding

The mainstream account of scientific understanding is explanationism. According to explanationism, scientific understanding is only achieved when a subject grasps a full or partial explanation of the target phenomenon. Objectualists disagree and argue that there are instances of scientific understanding that outstrip explanatory understanding. In this paper, I advance a novel form of objectualism that I call epistemic pluralism or Pluralism for short. On this view, the satisfaction of any scientific epistemic concern, explanatory or not, constitutes a partial ground for understanding a phenomenon scientifically. I put pressure on explanationism by arguing that, in contrast with Pluralism, it faces a dilemma when it comes to account for the epistemic achievements of non-explanatory scientific research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophical Studies
Published
2026-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-026-02508-y
Primary Topic
Philosophy and History of Science
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Animating scientific understanding

Philosophical Studies
Philosophy and History of Science
article

Animating scientific understanding

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Abstract

The mainstream account of scientific understanding is explanationism. According to explanationism, scientific understanding is only achieved when a subject grasps a full or partial explanation of the target phenomenon. Objectualists disagree and argue that there are instances of scientific understanding that outstrip explanatory understanding. In this paper, I advance a novel form of objectualism that I call epistemic pluralism or Pluralism for short. On this view, the satisfaction of any scientific epistemic concern, explanatory or not, constitutes a partial ground for understanding a phenomenon scientifically. I put pressure on explanationism by arguing that, in contrast with Pluralism, it faces a dilemma when it comes to account for the epistemic achievements of non-explanatory scientific research.

Philosophical Studies
TU Dortmund University (DE), Institute for Advanced Study (DE), Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Philosophy and History of Science
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