Glacier processes from seismic recordings on Sørsdal Glacier, East Antarctica

A catalogue of seismic events is produced and analysed for Srsdal Glacier, East Antarctica.Recordings were made using an irregular array of three broadband and eight short-period seismometers, with approximately 3 km aperture, deployed slightly upstream of the expected grounding line during the 2017-18 austral summer.The broadband sensors were used to construct the event catalogue, and the short-period instruments used to aid constraints on source directionality relative to the array.We observe a diurnal cycle of seismicity, which is characterised by Rayleigh waves with peak activity corresponding to low surface temperature, indicating surface crevassing enhanced by thermal stress as the dominant source mechanism.Event groups were formed using manual analysis, followed by template matching.These groups revealed spatial and temporal clusters with distinct crevassing zones operating in diurnal cycles, and other near-surface sources with weaker periodicity potentially originating from firn or hydrological processes.These cycles and source variability show the evolution of the surface on daily and sea-

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Glaciology
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/jog.2026.10153
Primary Topic
Cryospheric studies and observations
Type
article
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article

Glacier processes from seismic recordings on Sørsdal Glacier, East Antarctica

Journal of Glaciology
Cryospheric studies and observations
article

Glacier processes from seismic recordings on Sørsdal Glacier, East Antarctica

article en

Abstract

A catalogue of seismic events is produced and analysed for Srsdal Glacier, East Antarctica.Recordings were made using an irregular array of three broadband and eight short-period seismometers, with approximately 3 km aperture, deployed slightly upstream of the expected grounding line during the 2017-18 austral summer.The broadband sensors were used to construct the event catalogue, and the short-period instruments used to aid constraints on source directionality relative to the array.We observe a diurnal cycle of seismicity, which is characterised by Rayleigh waves with peak activity corresponding to low surface temperature, indicating surface crevassing enhanced by thermal stress as the dominant source mechanism.Event groups were formed using manual analysis, followed by template matching.These groups revealed spatial and temporal clusters with distinct crevassing zones operating in diurnal cycles, and other near-surface sources with weaker periodicity potentially originating from firn or hydrological processes.These cycles and source variability show the evolution of the surface on daily and sea-

Journal of Glaciology
University of Tasmania (AU), Australian Antarctic Division (AU), University of British Columbia (CA), Swansea University (GB)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Cryospheric studies and observations
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