Does relativistic motion really freeze initially maximal entanglement?
A bstract We investigate the relativistic dynamics of quantum entanglement in a four-qubit cluster ( CL 4 ) state using a fully operational Unruh-DeWitt detector framework. Contrary to the widely held expectation that the Unruh effect inevitably degrades initially maximal entanglement, we demonstrate that the 1 – 3 bipartite entanglement of the CL 4 state remains strictly maximal for all accelerations, including the infinite-acceleration limit. This result uncovers a previously unexplored phenomenon, namely the “complete freezing of initially maximal entanglement” under relativistic motion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification and systematic characterization of such a phenomenon within a relativistic framework. These findings overturn the conventional view that acceleration universally diminishes maximal entanglement and establish the CL 4 state as a promising resource for quantum information processing in non-inertial or curved-spacetime settings.
Institutions
- Liaoning Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2026-03-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2026)218
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00