Does relativistic motion really freeze initially maximal entanglement?

A bstract We investigate the relativistic dynamics of quantum entanglement in a four-qubit cluster ( CL 4 ) state using a fully operational Unruh-DeWitt detector framework. Contrary to the widely held expectation that the Unruh effect inevitably degrades initially maximal entanglement, we demonstrate that the 1 – 3 bipartite entanglement of the CL 4 state remains strictly maximal for all accelerations, including the infinite-acceleration limit. This result uncovers a previously unexplored phenomenon, namely the “complete freezing of initially maximal entanglement” under relativistic motion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification and systematic characterization of such a phenomenon within a relativistic framework. These findings overturn the conventional view that acceleration universally diminishes maximal entanglement and establish the CL 4 state as a promising resource for quantum information processing in non-inertial or curved-spacetime settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep03(2026)218
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Does relativistic motion really freeze initially maximal entanglement?

Journal of High Energy Physics
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Does relativistic motion really freeze initially maximal entanglement?

article en

Abstract

A bstract We investigate the relativistic dynamics of quantum entanglement in a four-qubit cluster ( CL 4 ) state using a fully operational Unruh-DeWitt detector framework. Contrary to the widely held expectation that the Unruh effect inevitably degrades initially maximal entanglement, we demonstrate that the 1 – 3 bipartite entanglement of the CL 4 state remains strictly maximal for all accelerations, including the infinite-acceleration limit. This result uncovers a previously unexplored phenomenon, namely the “complete freezing of initially maximal entanglement” under relativistic motion. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first identification and systematic characterization of such a phenomenon within a relativistic framework. These findings overturn the conventional view that acceleration universally diminishes maximal entanglement and establish the CL 4 state as a promising resource for quantum information processing in non-inertial or curved-spacetime settings.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(3)
Liaoning Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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