Spin wave dispersion of the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3

We calculate the magnon dispersion spectra of the two-dimensional zigzag van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3 for monolayer, bilayer, and bulk systems as a function of an external magnetic field. We compare the exchange and anisotropy constants of a spin model as calculated by first principles with those obtained experimentally. We can accurately explain the transition from a collinear to a canted ground state for a magnetic field applied normal to the (in-plane) easy-axis and a spin-flop transition when the field is parallel to it. A topologically protected Dirac nodal line is present and robust with respect to both external and anisotropy fields.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2026-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0312007
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Spin wave dispersion of the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3

Journal of Applied Physics
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Spin wave dispersion of the van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3

article en

Abstract

We calculate the magnon dispersion spectra of the two-dimensional zigzag van der Waals antiferromagnet NiPS3 for monolayer, bilayer, and bulk systems as a function of an external magnetic field. We compare the exchange and anisotropy constants of a spin model as calculated by first principles with those obtained experimentally. We can accurately explain the transition from a collinear to a canted ground state for a magnetic field applied normal to the (in-plane) easy-axis and a spin-flop transition when the field is parallel to it. A topologically protected Dirac nodal line is present and robust with respect to both external and anisotropy fields.

Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 139(12)
Universidad de Oviedo (ES), Tohoku University (JP), Advanced Institute of Materials Science (JP), Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences (CN), Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research Center (ES), Institute of Magnetism (UA), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL), Delft University of Technology (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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