The Global Variable

Physical constants such as the fine-structure constant α are conventionally treated as free parameters of nature — brute inputs whose values happen to permit a habitable universe. This paper argues for a different interpretation: dimension-less constants may be better understood as outputs of relational formation rather than as externally given inputs. Drawing on the relational-structural framework developed in Parts I–V of this series, constants are reinterpreted as frozen ratios of relational formation — global variables accessible across all domains of interaction because they express the coherence of the whole relational architecture. The fine-structure constant α serves as the paradigmatic case. On this view, its value is not best treated as a dial that was set from outside, but as the numerical residue of a structural result that was reached. The framework unifies the interpretation of constants across physics, ties them to the coherence measures Φ and αs introduced in earlier parts, and replaces fine-tuning arguments with a structural claim: the universe did not need to be configured to produce observers from outside itself; rather, in becoming structured, it arrived at the conditions under which observers became possible from within.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19205885
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Global Variable

Malin Hess
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
article

The Global Variable

Malin Hess
article en

Abstract

Physical constants such as the fine-structure constant α are conventionally treated as free parameters of nature — brute inputs whose values happen to permit a habitable universe. This paper argues for a different interpretation: dimension-less constants may be better understood as outputs of relational formation rather than as externally given inputs. Drawing on the relational-structural framework developed in Parts I–V of this series, constants are reinterpreted as frozen ratios of relational formation — global variables accessible across all domains of interaction because they express the coherence of the whole relational architecture. The fine-structure constant α serves as the paradigmatic case. On this view, its value is not best treated as a dial that was set from outside, but as the numerical residue of a structural result that was reached. The framework unifies the interpretation of constants across physics, ties them to the coherence measures Φ and αs introduced in earlier parts, and replaces fine-tuning arguments with a structural claim: the universe did not need to be configured to produce observers from outside itself; rather, in becoming structured, it arrived at the conditions under which observers became possible from within.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
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The Global Variable — Malin Hess · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS