Brachial plexus birth injury in children and adolescents: A current concepts review

Brachial plexus birth injuries (BPBI), although rare, have a significant impact on patients and the healthcare system. While these conditions tend to be treated at specialty centers around the world that are well equipped to handle the complex needs of these patients, an understanding of the natural history, prognosis, and treatment options for this population is important for all pediatric orthopedic providers. This review aims to detail current concepts of the treatment of BPBI with a focus on clinical examination, operative indications, early surgical interventions, and long-term musculoskeletal sequelae.