Revised classification of glaciofluvial landforms in the Finnish sector of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet

Effective and sustainable land use, conservation, and the use of geological resources (incl. raw materials, aggregates and groundwater) require a clear classification system of sedimentary units, with well‐defined vocabulary and unified mapping practices. To ensure harmonization of the GTK's (Geological Survey of Finland) map database of Finnish Quaternary surficial features, classification criteria for glaciofluvial landforms have been updated. The work is based on earlier geological field mapping of surficial Quaternary deposits as well as previous and ongoing LiDAR DEM‐based mapping of glaciofluvial landforms in Finland. In this paper, we present the updated classification and terminology, discuss the defining criteria of glaciofluvial map unit types and show their representative examples. Inherent challenges and limitations of this remote sensing‐based mapping approach are also discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Boreas
Published
2026-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.70060
Primary Topic
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Revised classification of glaciofluvial landforms in the Finnish sector of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet

Boreas
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
article

Revised classification of glaciofluvial landforms in the Finnish sector of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet

article en

Abstract

Effective and sustainable land use, conservation, and the use of geological resources (incl. raw materials, aggregates and groundwater) require a clear classification system of sedimentary units, with well‐defined vocabulary and unified mapping practices. To ensure harmonization of the GTK's (Geological Survey of Finland) map database of Finnish Quaternary surficial features, classification criteria for glaciofluvial landforms have been updated. The work is based on earlier geological field mapping of surficial Quaternary deposits as well as previous and ongoing LiDAR DEM‐based mapping of glaciofluvial landforms in Finland. In this paper, we present the updated classification and terminology, discuss the defining criteria of glaciofluvial map unit types and show their representative examples. Inherent challenges and limitations of this remote sensing‐based mapping approach are also discussed.

Boreas
Geological Survey of Finland (FI), University of Turku (FI)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
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Revised classification of glaciofluvial landforms in the Finnish sector of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet · Boreas (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS