SkelPy: A graphic user interface–based approach for skeletonizing fungal networks

Abstract Premise Traditional methods to quantify mycelial growth rely on destructive sampling to quantify biomass. Moreover, these approaches limit continuous observation and require a sufficient mass to measure. Recent work examines hyphal network traits by reconstructing the hyphal network from spatial coordinates via images, providing information about branching patterns and spatial growth over time. Methods and Results We developed SkelPy, a Python‐based graphical user interface that skeletonizes images of hyphal networks and extracts biologically relevant structural parameters such as fractal dimension, a proxy for the complexity and branching structure of the hyphal network. Using a high‐throughput pipeline, we imaged three isolates of Botrytis cinerea grown in liquid culture for 72 h, generating a dataset of 180 time‐series images. Conclusions SkelPy enables efficient, non‐destructive, and scalable quantification of hyphal growth and complexity from time‐resolved image datasets, providing a powerful and user‐friendly tool for studying fungal network dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applications in Plant Sciences
Published
2026-03-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aps3.70049
Primary Topic
Fungal and yeast genetics research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

SkelPy: A graphic user interface–based approach for skeletonizing fungal networks

Applications in Plant Sciences
Fungal and yeast genetics research
article

SkelPy: A graphic user interface–based approach for skeletonizing fungal networks

article en

Abstract

Abstract Premise Traditional methods to quantify mycelial growth rely on destructive sampling to quantify biomass. Moreover, these approaches limit continuous observation and require a sufficient mass to measure. Recent work examines hyphal network traits by reconstructing the hyphal network from spatial coordinates via images, providing information about branching patterns and spatial growth over time. Methods and Results We developed SkelPy, a Python‐based graphical user interface that skeletonizes images of hyphal networks and extracts biologically relevant structural parameters such as fractal dimension, a proxy for the complexity and branching structure of the hyphal network. Using a high‐throughput pipeline, we imaged three isolates of Botrytis cinerea grown in liquid culture for 72 h, generating a dataset of 180 time‐series images. Conclusions SkelPy enables efficient, non‐destructive, and scalable quantification of hyphal growth and complexity from time‐resolved image datasets, providing a powerful and user‐friendly tool for studying fungal network dynamics.

Applications in Plant Sciences
Louisiana State University (US), University of Kentucky (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Fungal and yeast genetics research
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SkelPy: A graphic user interface–based approach for skeletonizing fungal networks · Applications in Plant Sciences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS