A bibliometric analysis of the trends and topics in global value chain participation research between 2006 and 2024

In recent years, there have been notable shifts in global processes and supply chains. Increasing numbers of countries and companies have integrated into global value chains (GVCs), reflecting broader shifts in globalisation and economic interconnectivity. This paper employs an integrated bibliometric approach, including performance analysis, science mapping and network analysis, to a comprehensive dataset of 912 publications on GVC participation (2006–2024). The novelty of the paper lies in systematically mapping the intellectual, thematic and collaborative structures of GVC participation research, offering the first consolidated overview of how the field has evolved over nearly two decades. This review makes a significant contribution by synthesising existing research, including key themes and emerging topics, identifying gaps, and proposing directions for future research. The study highlights the evolution of GVC participation research, revealing thematic shifts over time and the influence of global events such as economic crises, trade conflicts, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the paper identifies leading contributors, impactful publications, and collaborative networks as well as the geographical distribution of research and the dynamics of international collaboration. It underscores the need for research on GVC sustainability, regionalisation, and the impacts of digital transformation as well as provides better understanding on GVCs’ evolving role in shaping global trade and economic policy.