Water-hyacinth-leaf-like 2D bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and crystal violet dyes

In this research, we synthesized a water-hyacinth (<i>Eichhornia crassipes</i>)-leaf-like 2D bismuth oxychloride (Bi<sub>3</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub>) photocatalyst using a simple co-precipitation method. The as-synthesized Bi<sub>3</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub> is characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, SEM, EDAX and BET analysis. The XRD results showed that the material has a monoclinic crystal structure. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of the vibrational bands of bismuth oxychloride. The BET surface area measurement indicated that the material has a porous structure with a surface area of 13.68 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>. The SEM analysis revealed that the material has a well-defined nanostructured sheet-like morphology. The EDAX study showed that the synthesized material has a well-defined stoichiometry. The as-synthesized bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation. Complete degradation of crystal violet (100%) was achieved within 75 min, while methylene blue showed 96% degradation within 105 min. These findings highlight the strong potential of bismuth oxychloride as an efficient photocatalyst for wastewater remediation.

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Publication Details

Journal
RSC Advances
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra01208f
Primary Topic
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Type
article
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article

Water-hyacinth-leaf-like 2D bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and crystal violet dyes

Umesh S. Siddharth, Babasaheb D. Bhosale, Rajvardhan Chougale, Prashant D. Sanadi et al.
RSC Advances
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
article

Water-hyacinth-leaf-like 2D bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and crystal violet dyes

Umesh S. Siddharth, Babasaheb D. Bhosale, Rajvardhan Chougale, Prashant D. Sanadi, Ganesh S. Kamble, Sharadchandra S. Patil, P. G. Pawar
article en

Abstract

In this research, we synthesized a water-hyacinth (<i>Eichhornia crassipes</i>)-leaf-like 2D bismuth oxychloride (Bi<sub>3</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub>) photocatalyst using a simple co-precipitation method. The as-synthesized Bi<sub>3</sub>ClO<sub>4</sub> is characterized by XRD, Raman spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy, SEM, EDAX and BET analysis. The XRD results showed that the material has a monoclinic crystal structure. Raman spectroscopy confirmed the existence of the vibrational bands of bismuth oxychloride. The BET surface area measurement indicated that the material has a porous structure with a surface area of 13.68 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>-1</sup>. The SEM analysis revealed that the material has a well-defined nanostructured sheet-like morphology. The EDAX study showed that the synthesized material has a well-defined stoichiometry. The as-synthesized bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible-light irradiation. Complete degradation of crystal violet (100%) was achieved within 75 min, while methylene blue showed 96% degradation within 105 min. These findings highlight the strong potential of bismuth oxychloride as an efficient photocatalyst for wastewater remediation.

RSC AdvancesVol. 16(18)
Shivaji University (IN), Sanjay Ghodawat University (IN), D.Y. Patil Education Society (IN)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques
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Water-hyacinth-leaf-like 2D bismuth oxychloride photocatalyst for the degradation of methylene blue and crystal violet dyes — Umesh S. Siddharth, Babasaheb D. Bhosale, et al. · RSC Advances (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS