The benefits and challenges associated with technologies in managing workplace health and safety

Digital technologies can enhance health and safety on construction sites. However, despite their benefits, only few of these technologies have been implemented. This study explores how construction health and safety stakeholders perceive the benefits and challenges associated with digital technologies to enhance health and safety on construction sites. Based on a literature review, digital technologies in the construction industry were categorised into nine distinct types, namely, Personal Communication Technologies, GPS-based Technologies, Planning & Simulation Tools, Visualisation Technologies, Training Programs, Wearables & Smart Tools, Additive Manufacturing, Robotics & Exoskeletons, and Vision-based Surveillance. Utilising semi-structured interviews, this research gathers insights into perceived benefits and challenges associated with these technologies from construction health and safety stakeholders, health and safety professionals, and construction specialised academic industry experts in Germany and Australia. Each type of technology was further analysed to understand its perceived benefits and obstacles. The findings indicate that some technologies offer significant benefits, notably in automating construction processes and pre-emptively identifying potential incidents. However, the study also uncovers critical obstacles, particularly concerns about data protection and the financial burdens of development and implementation. This study provides unique insights into the perceptions of construction health and safety stakeholders regarding digital technologies. It highlights the dual nature of technology as a tool for advancement and a source of new challenges, specifically in terms of health and safety efficiency in the construction industry. The identification of specific benefits and obstacles offers a foundational understanding for further research and practical application in enhancing health and safety practices through digitalisation in construction.