Direct determination of the astrophysical reaction rate of $^{141}$Pr($\gamma$,\,n)$^{140}$Pr at the SSRF-SLEGS

The 141 Pr(γ$,,n) cross-section is critical to the nucleosynthesis of p-nuclides ^136,138Ce in thermonuclear supernovae and in massive stars. The photonuclear reaction of ^141Pr(γ,,n) s a new method for producing $^ 140 Pr radioisotopes for positron emission tomography tracing in nuclear medicine. We aim to perform an accurate measurement of the 141 Pr(γ$,,n)^140Pr cross-section over a sufficiently wide range of gamma energies of the p-process and deduce the ^140Pr(n,,γ)^141Pr cross-section with γSF and TALYS-SMLO models. We determined the astrophysical reaction rate of ^141Pr(γ,,n)^140Pr at the temperature range of 0.2-10,GK based on the new measurement cross-section of the 140 Pr reaction. We performed a new measurement of the 141 Pr photoneutron cross-section at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using quasi-monoenergetic laser Compton scattered γ-ray beam s . The neutrons emitted by the ^141Pr target were detected by the flat-efficiency detector array, while the γ$ beam transmitted by the ^141Pr target were attenuated by a copper absorber and then measured by a bismuth germanate detector in order to reconstruct the $γ spectrum incident on the target. The cross-section data of 141 Pr(γ$,,n) were acquired using an unfolding iteration method with an uncertainty of less than 4%, and the inconsistencies between the available experimental data and evaluation libraries were discussed. The inverse reaction cross-section of ^140Pr(n,,γ) and the reaction rates for the ^141Pr(γ,,n) reaction were derived over the astrophysically relevant temperature range of the p-process nucleosynthesis model. The photodisintegration decay constants of the ^141Pr(γ,,n) reaction for stellar temperatures between 0.2,GK and 10,GK are provided in a tabular form and by an analytical fitting expression. The λ_ γ n (^ 141 Pr ) = 0.013 ± 0.001, s ^ -1 at a typical p-process temperature of $T=2.5,GK was also computed. The photodisintegration decay constants of the 141 Pr(γ,,n) reaction deviate significantly from previous theoretical predictions, and the uncertainties are significantly reduced in the direct measurement.

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Publication Details

Journal
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202558418/pdf
Primary Topic
Nuclear physics research studies
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article
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article

Direct determination of the astrophysical reaction rate of $^{141}$Pr($\gamma$,\,n)$^{140}$Pr at the SSRF-SLEGS

Z. R. Hao, Y. G. Ma, H. Liang, C. C. Guo et al.
Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Nuclear physics research studies
article

Direct determination of the astrophysical reaction rate of $^{141}$Pr($\gamma$,\,n)$^{140}$Pr at the SSRF-SLEGS

Z. R. Hao, Y. G. Ma, H. Liang, C. C. Guo, T. Liu, G. T. Fan, H. -F. Wang, J. H. Hu, Z. C. Li, H. H. Wen, Z. D. An
article en

Abstract

The 141 Pr(γ$,,n) cross-section is critical to the nucleosynthesis of p-nuclides ^136,138Ce in thermonuclear supernovae and in massive stars. The photonuclear reaction of ^141Pr(γ,,n) s a new method for producing $^ 140 Pr radioisotopes for positron emission tomography tracing in nuclear medicine. We aim to perform an accurate measurement of the 141 Pr(γ$,,n)^140Pr cross-section over a sufficiently wide range of gamma energies of the p-process and deduce the ^140Pr(n,,γ)^141Pr cross-section with γSF and TALYS-SMLO models. We determined the astrophysical reaction rate of ^141Pr(γ,,n)^140Pr at the temperature range of 0.2-10,GK based on the new measurement cross-section of the 140 Pr reaction. We performed a new measurement of the 141 Pr photoneutron cross-section at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility using quasi-monoenergetic laser Compton scattered γ-ray beam s . The neutrons emitted by the ^141Pr target were detected by the flat-efficiency detector array, while the γ$ beam transmitted by the ^141Pr target were attenuated by a copper absorber and then measured by a bismuth germanate detector in order to reconstruct the $γ spectrum incident on the target. The cross-section data of 141 Pr(γ$,,n) were acquired using an unfolding iteration method with an uncertainty of less than 4%, and the inconsistencies between the available experimental data and evaluation libraries were discussed. The inverse reaction cross-section of ^140Pr(n,,γ) and the reaction rates for the ^141Pr(γ,,n) reaction were derived over the astrophysically relevant temperature range of the p-process nucleosynthesis model. The photodisintegration decay constants of the ^141Pr(γ,,n) reaction for stellar temperatures between 0.2,GK and 10,GK are provided in a tabular form and by an analytical fitting expression. The λ_ γ n (^ 141 Pr ) = 0.013 ± 0.001, s ^ -1 at a typical p-process temperature of $T=2.5,GK was also computed. The photodisintegration decay constants of the 141 Pr(γ,,n) reaction deviate significantly from previous theoretical predictions, and the uncertainties are significantly reduced in the direct measurement.

Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Nuclear physics research studies
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