Eucalyptus Charcoal-Supported Single-Atom Ir Catalyst for Hydrodeoxygenation of Furfural: Role of Water-Assisted Pyrolysis

We herein present a water-assisted pyrolysis strategy to synthesize a eucalyptus carbon-supported single-atom Ir catalyst (Ir<sub>SACs</sub>/C-500). Water suppressed Ir reduction in Ir<sub>SACs</sub>/C-500 during pyrolysis, increased the Ir-O content, and stabilized Ir oxidation states. When applied to the hydrodeoxygenation of furfural (FF) to 2-methylfuran (2-MF), Ir<sub>SACs</sub>/C-500 achieved a FF conversion of 99.9% and a 2-MF selectivity of 95.7% under mild conditions of 160 °C, 1 MPa H<sub>2</sub>, and 0.5 h. The high performance is mainly attributed to the combined effect of the high-valent Ir and the C-500 support, which facilitated the activation of C═O in FF and the cleavage of C-O in intermediates.

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Journal
Inorganic Chemistry
Published
2026-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6c00689
Primary Topic
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
Type
article
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article

Eucalyptus Charcoal-Supported Single-Atom Ir Catalyst for Hydrodeoxygenation of Furfural: Role of Water-Assisted Pyrolysis

Hui Ming, Di Tian, Siyi Pu, Chungang Min et al.
Inorganic Chemistry
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
article

Eucalyptus Charcoal-Supported Single-Atom Ir Catalyst for Hydrodeoxygenation of Furfural: Role of Water-Assisted Pyrolysis

Hui Ming, Di Tian, Siyi Pu, Chungang Min, Yang Li, Changfu Zhuang, Ying Wang, Xiaoqin Zou
article en

Abstract

We herein present a water-assisted pyrolysis strategy to synthesize a eucalyptus carbon-supported single-atom Ir catalyst (Ir<sub>SACs</sub>/C-500). Water suppressed Ir reduction in Ir<sub>SACs</sub>/C-500 during pyrolysis, increased the Ir-O content, and stabilized Ir oxidation states. When applied to the hydrodeoxygenation of furfural (FF) to 2-methylfuran (2-MF), Ir<sub>SACs</sub>/C-500 achieved a FF conversion of 99.9% and a 2-MF selectivity of 95.7% under mild conditions of 160 °C, 1 MPa H<sub>2</sub>, and 0.5 h. The high performance is mainly attributed to the combined effect of the high-valent Ir and the C-500 support, which facilitated the activation of C═O in FF and the cleavage of C-O in intermediates.

Inorganic Chemistry
Kunming University of Science and Technology (CN), Northeast Normal University (CN), Southwest Forestry University (CN), Faculty (United Kingdom) (GB), Joint Research Center (BE)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
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Eucalyptus Charcoal-Supported Single-Atom Ir Catalyst for Hydrodeoxygenation of Furfural: Role of Water-Assisted Pyrolysis — Hui Ming, Di Tian, et al. · Inorganic Chemistry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS