A Zero-Touch Vulnerability Remediation Framework Based on OpenVAS, Threat Intelligence, and RAG-Enhanced Large Language Models

Vulnerability disclosures are outpacing manual remediation capacity. We present a Zero-Touch Vulnerability Remediation Framework combining OpenVAS scanning, multi-source threat intelligence, and Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The Scanning Layer normalizes findings into structured JSON; the AI Decision Layer applies hybrid FAISS + BM25 retrieval, dual-LLM verification (a primary generator checked by a gpt-4o auxiliary verifier), and confidence-based routing; the Orchestration Layer executes validated patches via CI/CD pipelines with automated rollback. On 350 real-world vulnerability cases across five GPT-family models, the full Prompt + RAG pipeline raised accuracy from 52.0% to 76.7–82.6% (all p < 0.001, Cohen’s h = 0.51–0.68) and reduced hallucination from 23.4% to 7.8%. Confidence routing routed 34.9% of cases to the high-confidence auto-execution tier, yielding a 4.1% rollback rate and zero service outages. The framework addresses the most relevant categories of the OWASP LLM Top 10 and lays groundwork for enterprise-scale, Zero-Touch vulnerability management.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2026-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math14061072
Primary Topic
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

A Zero-Touch Vulnerability Remediation Framework Based on OpenVAS, Threat Intelligence, and RAG-Enhanced Large Language Models

Cheng-Hui Hsieh, Yue Wang, Chen-Yi Cheng
Mathematics
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
article

A Zero-Touch Vulnerability Remediation Framework Based on OpenVAS, Threat Intelligence, and RAG-Enhanced Large Language Models

Cheng-Hui Hsieh, Yue Wang, Chen-Yi Cheng
article en

Abstract

Vulnerability disclosures are outpacing manual remediation capacity. We present a Zero-Touch Vulnerability Remediation Framework combining OpenVAS scanning, multi-source threat intelligence, and Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The Scanning Layer normalizes findings into structured JSON; the AI Decision Layer applies hybrid FAISS + BM25 retrieval, dual-LLM verification (a primary generator checked by a gpt-4o auxiliary verifier), and confidence-based routing; the Orchestration Layer executes validated patches via CI/CD pipelines with automated rollback. On 350 real-world vulnerability cases across five GPT-family models, the full Prompt + RAG pipeline raised accuracy from 52.0% to 76.7–82.6% (all p < 0.001, Cohen’s h = 0.51–0.68) and reduced hallucination from 23.4% to 7.8%. Confidence routing routed 34.9% of cases to the high-confidence auto-execution tier, yielding a 4.1% rollback rate and zero service outages. The framework addresses the most relevant categories of the OWASP LLM Top 10 and lays groundwork for enterprise-scale, Zero-Touch vulnerability management.

MathematicsVol. 14(6)
National Taipei University of Technology (TW)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.