Health Benefits, Costs, and Cost-Effectiveness of Jail-Based Hepatitis C Elimination Strategies

In this cost-effectiveness analysis using a network simulation model, jail-based HCV elimination interventions, particularly those providing treatment during detention, reduced prevalent and incident HCV cases and HCV-related deaths among people who inject drugs both within and beyond jails. These interventions are a cost-effective strategy for public health decision-makers to consider.

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Publication Details

Journal
JAMA Internal Medicine
Published
2026-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2026.0190
Primary Topic
HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Health Benefits, Costs, and Cost-Effectiveness of Jail-Based Hepatitis C Elimination Strategies

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Health Benefits, Costs, and Cost-Effectiveness of Jail-Based Hepatitis C Elimination Strategies

Nathan W. Furukawa, Eman Addish, Indrani Alhad Wagh, Sandy R. Varghese, Yijie Chen, Marissa B Reitsma, Joshua A. Salomon, Amanda Honeycutt, Danica Kuncio, Lora Magaldi, Lin Zhu, Eliza R Ennis, Benjamin P. Linas
article en

Abstract

In this cost-effectiveness analysis using a network simulation model, jail-based HCV elimination interventions, particularly those providing treatment during detention, reduced prevalent and incident HCV cases and HCV-related deaths among people who inject drugs both within and beyond jails. These interventions are a cost-effective strategy for public health decision-makers to consider.

JAMA Internal Medicine
Boston University (US), Boston Medical Center (US), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), University of Miami (US), Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research (US), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (US), National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention (US), Philadelphia Department of Public Health (US), Philadelphia Fight (US), Stanford University (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
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