Thyroid Disease Prediction

Thyroid disorders represent a significant global health challenge, affecting approximately 5% of the population and necessitating precise screening to prevent risks like cardiac arrhythmias and metabolic imbalances. This research addresses the limitations of manual diagnostics—often subjective and prone to error—by introducing an Automated Thyroid Diagnostic Assistant. Leveraging the XGBoost machine learning algorithm, the system classifies patient status into four distinct categories: Normal, Primary Hypothyroid, Compensated Hypothyroid, and Hyperthyroid. The model was developed using the UCI Thyroid Disease dataset, utilizing 18 critical features, including demographics, medical history, and hormone levels ($TSH$, $T3$, and $T4$). To ensure clinical utility, the system is deployed via a Flask-based web interface, providing medical professionals with near real-time predictions and confidence scores.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19178843
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Thyroid Disease Prediction

Rani Saritha R., Annie David, Jude Joby Joseph, Albert S. Joseph
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
article

Thyroid Disease Prediction

Rani Saritha R., Annie David, Jude Joby Joseph, Albert S. Joseph
article en

Abstract

Thyroid disorders represent a significant global health challenge, affecting approximately 5% of the population and necessitating precise screening to prevent risks like cardiac arrhythmias and metabolic imbalances. This research addresses the limitations of manual diagnostics—often subjective and prone to error—by introducing an Automated Thyroid Diagnostic Assistant. Leveraging the XGBoost machine learning algorithm, the system classifies patient status into four distinct categories: Normal, Primary Hypothyroid, Compensated Hypothyroid, and Hyperthyroid. The model was developed using the UCI Thyroid Disease dataset, utilizing 18 critical features, including demographics, medical history, and hormone levels ($TSH$, $T3$, and $T4$). To ensure clinical utility, the system is deployed via a Flask-based web interface, providing medical professionals with near real-time predictions and confidence scores.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
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