Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Framework for Emotion Recognition Tasks

This project aims at developing a comprehensive hybrid quantum-classical NLP pipeline to solve the task of emotion recognition. For emotion recognition, this work makes use of a hybrid Quantum Recurrent Neural Network (QRNN) by combining classical embedding layers with parameterized quantum circuits based on well defined ansatzes. The primary goal of the project is to train VQCs for capturing the emotion associated with sentences. This work aims at combining the strong embedding generation ability of classical architectures with the expressive power of Quantum circuits that can capture complex dependencies across sequences. The designed Hybrid QRNN model integrates two important aspects namely the strength of RNNs for sequential modelling and the representational power of quantum circuits resulting in competitive performance for emotion recognition task while also utilising the quantum benefits. The results reveal the potential of QNLP for advancing the intersection of Quantum Computing and Natural Language Processing for quantum-accelerated downstream NLP applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
EPJ Web of Conferences
Published
2026-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202636001008
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Framework for Emotion Recognition Tasks

Abirami Murugappan, Jayasuriya R, Stephen T, Dharaniraj VM et al.
EPJ Web of Conferences
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
article

Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Framework for Emotion Recognition Tasks

Abirami Murugappan, Jayasuriya R, Stephen T, Dharaniraj VM, Sivasankaramoorthy R
article en

Abstract

This project aims at developing a comprehensive hybrid quantum-classical NLP pipeline to solve the task of emotion recognition. For emotion recognition, this work makes use of a hybrid Quantum Recurrent Neural Network (QRNN) by combining classical embedding layers with parameterized quantum circuits based on well defined ansatzes. The primary goal of the project is to train VQCs for capturing the emotion associated with sentences. This work aims at combining the strong embedding generation ability of classical architectures with the expressive power of Quantum circuits that can capture complex dependencies across sequences. The designed Hybrid QRNN model integrates two important aspects namely the strength of RNNs for sequential modelling and the representational power of quantum circuits resulting in competitive performance for emotion recognition task while also utilising the quantum benefits. The results reveal the potential of QNLP for advancing the intersection of Quantum Computing and Natural Language Processing for quantum-accelerated downstream NLP applications.

EPJ Web of ConferencesVol. 360
Anna University, Chennai (IN)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Framework for Emotion Recognition Tasks — Abirami Murugappan, Jayasuriya R, et al. · EPJ Web of Conferences (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS