Synergy of Multi‐Covalent Bonds Enabling High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Cathodes Toward Industrial‐Grade Mass Loading and Broad‐Temperature Adaptability

The pursuit of high-performance cathode materials that are capable of operating reliably under industrially relevant conditions remains a formidable challenge for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Here, we tackle this challenge by proposing a novel strategy-synergistic bond engineering-which represents a conceptual advance that departs from conventional approaches. This strategy is materialized in a vanadium oxide cathode, where the deliberate integration of multi-covalent bonds (O─N─O and N─V) triggers a powerful synergy, enabling efficient operation from baseline to demanding conditions. Through comprehensive simulations and in situ/ex situ characterizations, we elucidate the synergetic mechanism of these bonds: the O─N─O bonds accelerate Zn<sup>2+</sup> diffusion via electrostatic shielding and provide abundant active sites via dynamic reconstruction, while the N─V bonds serve as structural pins that suppress vanadium dissolution and ensure structural integrity. Therefore, the cathode delivers an ultrahigh capacity of 624 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>-1</sup> and exceptional cycling stability (73% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles at 20 A g<sup>-1</sup>). Crucially, it achieves a record-high capacity of 504 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> under a high mass loading of ≥7 mg cm<sup>-2</sup>, along with substantial capacities of 117 and 308 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0°C and 60°C, demonstrating the great promise of this "bond-level" design strategy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.72906
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Synergy of Multi‐Covalent Bonds Enabling High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Cathodes Toward Industrial‐Grade Mass Loading and Broad‐Temperature Adaptability

Minghao Guo, Dixiang Liu, Ye Liu, Hu Xu et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Synergy of Multi‐Covalent Bonds Enabling High‐Performance Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Battery Cathodes Toward Industrial‐Grade Mass Loading and Broad‐Temperature Adaptability

Minghao Guo, Dixiang Liu, Ye Liu, Hu Xu, Yunfeng Chai, Weijuan Wang, Kan Zhang, Genxi Yu, Haijiao Xie, Daijie Zhang
article en

Abstract

The pursuit of high-performance cathode materials that are capable of operating reliably under industrially relevant conditions remains a formidable challenge for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Here, we tackle this challenge by proposing a novel strategy-synergistic bond engineering-which represents a conceptual advance that departs from conventional approaches. This strategy is materialized in a vanadium oxide cathode, where the deliberate integration of multi-covalent bonds (O─N─O and N─V) triggers a powerful synergy, enabling efficient operation from baseline to demanding conditions. Through comprehensive simulations and in situ/ex situ characterizations, we elucidate the synergetic mechanism of these bonds: the O─N─O bonds accelerate Zn<sup>2+</sup> diffusion via electrostatic shielding and provide abundant active sites via dynamic reconstruction, while the N─V bonds serve as structural pins that suppress vanadium dissolution and ensure structural integrity. Therefore, the cathode delivers an ultrahigh capacity of 624 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>-1</sup> and exceptional cycling stability (73% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles at 20 A g<sup>-1</sup>). Crucially, it achieves a record-high capacity of 504 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> under a high mass loading of ≥7 mg cm<sup>-2</sup>, along with substantial capacities of 117 and 308 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0°C and 60°C, demonstrating the great promise of this "bond-level" design strategy.

Advanced Materials
Jiangsu University (CN), Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK), Changzhou Institute of Technology (CN), Hangzhou DAC Biotech (China) (CN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Advanced battery technologies research
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