Geometric Emergence of Z3 Colour Structure from Hopf Preimages on S3

We report a numerical study of preimage links arising from the composition of odd equivariant lifted maps F:S3→S3 with the Hopf bration πH:S3→S2. For the cubic lift F3(z1,z2)=(z3 1,z3 2)/∥(z3 1,z3 2)∥, the preimage of a regular target valuec is a stable three component link. We show that the three components are separated by exactly 2π/3=120◦ in the invariant relative Hopf phase ψ=ξ1−ξ2, and that this separation is stable across four levels of grid refinement (48000 to 384000 sample points).This provides a continuous geometric origin for the discrete Z3 colour structure of the Topological InversionModel [1]. The three components are pairwise unlinked but carry nontrivial self-framing diagnostics under natural normal fields. The bridge from continuous Z3 phase to integer framing vectors may be provided by the discrete braid transfer rule [2,3]; this connection is conjectured but not yet derived.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19165446
Primary Topic
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
Type
article
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article

Geometric Emergence of Z3 Colour Structure from Hopf Preimages on S3

Kobie Janse van Rensburg
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quasicrystal Structures and Properties
article

Geometric Emergence of Z3 Colour Structure from Hopf Preimages on S3

Kobie Janse van Rensburg
article en

Abstract

We report a numerical study of preimage links arising from the composition of odd equivariant lifted maps F:S3→S3 with the Hopf bration πH:S3→S2. For the cubic lift F3(z1,z2)=(z3 1,z3 2)/∥(z3 1,z3 2)∥, the preimage of a regular target valuec is a stable three component link. We show that the three components are separated by exactly 2π/3=120◦ in the invariant relative Hopf phase ψ=ξ1−ξ2, and that this separation is stable across four levels of grid refinement (48000 to 384000 sample points).This provides a continuous geometric origin for the discrete Z3 colour structure of the Topological InversionModel [1]. The three components are pairwise unlinked but carry nontrivial self-framing diagnostics under natural normal fields. The bridge from continuous Z3 phase to integer framing vectors may be provided by the discrete braid transfer rule [2,3]; this connection is conjectured but not yet derived.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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