Development of a Competency Model for Autistic Employment

ABSTRACT This short communication reports the development of a competency model for autistic employment, derived directly from autistic employees' accounts of effective workplace performance. Critical Incident Technique interviews were conducted with 15 autistic professionals employed in large corporate and public‐sector organizations, yielding 67 critical incidents and approximately 130 behavioral statements. Interview data were thematically coded against an established competency dictionary and refined through consensus, resulting in 12 competencies organized into four clusters: social, motivational, cognitive, and personal, with 89 associated behavioral indicators. The draft model was reviewed and refined through follow‐up focus groups with participants to assess clarity, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. Although several competency labels overlap with generic models, their behavioral expressions reflect autistic employees' distinctive strategies for managing communication demands, cognitive load, and workplace expectations. The model is presented as a set of hypothesized competencies intended for subsequent quantitative validation. Planned next steps include psychometric testing with autistic and non‐autistic employees to inform the development of more transparent, function‐focused selection and management practices.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Selection and Assessment
Published
2026-03-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ijsa.70059
Primary Topic
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Development of a Competency Model for Autistic Employment

Lorne M. Hartman, Braxton L. Hartman, Samuel L Plotnick, Samantha Hancock et al.
International Journal of Selection and Assessment
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
article

Development of a Competency Model for Autistic Employment

Lorne M. Hartman, Braxton L. Hartman, Samuel L Plotnick, Samantha Hancock, Tracy Powell‐Rudy
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This short communication reports the development of a competency model for autistic employment, derived directly from autistic employees' accounts of effective workplace performance. Critical Incident Technique interviews were conducted with 15 autistic professionals employed in large corporate and public‐sector organizations, yielding 67 critical incidents and approximately 130 behavioral statements. Interview data were thematically coded against an established competency dictionary and refined through consensus, resulting in 12 competencies organized into four clusters: social, motivational, cognitive, and personal, with 89 associated behavioral indicators. The draft model was reviewed and refined through follow‐up focus groups with participants to assess clarity, accuracy, and comprehensiveness. Although several competency labels overlap with generic models, their behavioral expressions reflect autistic employees' distinctive strategies for managing communication demands, cognitive load, and workplace expectations. The model is presented as a set of hypothesized competencies intended for subsequent quantitative validation. Planned next steps include psychometric testing with autistic and non‐autistic employees to inform the development of more transparent, function‐focused selection and management practices.

International Journal of Selection and AssessmentVol. 34(2)
Autism Speaks (US), Western University (CA), York University (CA)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
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Development of a Competency Model for Autistic Employment — Lorne M. Hartman, Braxton L. Hartman, et al. · International Journal of Selection and Assessment (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS