Particle Motion in Regular Black Hole Spacetimes Supported by a Galactic Halo

We investigate particle motion in regular and asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes supported by Dehnen-type dark-matter halos. Two analytic models are analyzed, allowing a systematic study of circular geodesics, photon-sphere properties, shadow radius, Lyapunov exponent, ISCO frequency, binding energy, and Hawking temperature. The corrected numerical results show that the halo scale parameter can significantly modify strong-field observables. In both models, for moderate density slopes, increasing the halo parameter reduces characteristic radii while enhancing orbital instability and accretion efficiency. For steeper density falloff, however, deviations from the Schwarzschild case remain small. These results demonstrate that halo-induced modifications of optical and dynamical black hole signatures are strongly controlled by the density profile parameters.

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical Physics
Published
2026-03-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.53941/ijgtp.2026.100004
Primary Topic
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Particle Motion in Regular Black Hole Spacetimes Supported by a Galactic Halo

International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical Physics
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
article

Particle Motion in Regular Black Hole Spacetimes Supported by a Galactic Halo

article en

Abstract

We investigate particle motion in regular and asymptotically flat black hole spacetimes supported by Dehnen-type dark-matter halos. Two analytic models are analyzed, allowing a systematic study of circular geodesics, photon-sphere properties, shadow radius, Lyapunov exponent, ISCO frequency, binding energy, and Hawking temperature. The corrected numerical results show that the halo scale parameter can significantly modify strong-field observables. In both models, for moderate density slopes, increasing the halo parameter reduces characteristic radii while enhancing orbital instability and accretion efficiency. For steeper density falloff, however, deviations from the Schwarzschild case remain small. These results demonstrate that halo-induced modifications of optical and dynamical black hole signatures are strongly controlled by the density profile parameters.

International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical PhysicsVol. 2(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
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Particle Motion in Regular Black Hole Spacetimes Supported by a Galactic Halo · International Journal of Gravitation and Theoretical Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS