Theory of Expansion-Induced Metric Tension (TEIM)
We propose the Theory of Expansion-Induced Metric Tension (TEIM), in which cosmic acceleration emerges as a macroscopic dynamical response of space-time to structural inhomogeneity. Unlike the standard ΛCDM paradigm, TEIM interprets acceleration as an emergent phenomenon driven by density gradients and large-scale structure formation, rather than a fundamental vacuum energy. To ensure full diffeomorphism invariance and a rigorous coupling between matter and geometry, we formulate TEIM as an exact variational theory using the Schutz-Brown formalization for relativistic fluids. By introducing a macroscopic scalar tension field ψ coupled to the dynamical fluid 4-velocity, the action yields a completely closed system. We show that in a perfectly homogeneous background, the metric tension is strictly zero, representing an elastic relaxation point; effective dark energy is purely a late-time emergent phenomenon. Explicit extraction of the kinetic coefficients from the reduced quadratic action (S (2)) demonstrates that metric tension is purely relational, lacking independent temporal dynamics. Spatial gradients of ψ naturally generate anisotropic stress, acting as the exact microscopic origin of kinematic backreaction in the Buchert formalism. By explicitly evading the Green-Wald no-go theorem through this new emergent degree of freedom, TEIM predicts an effective acceleration of order O(H2 0 ) without extreme fine-tuning, providing clear observational signatures for structure growth (fσ8) and gravitational lensing.
Authors
- Guilherme L. F. Oliveira
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-03-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19162690
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00