THE MODAL DISCIPLINE OF QUANTUM GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE: a critical–propositional analysis of Fábio Rodrigues de Oliveira's MQP Model in confrontation with the Theory of Objectivity

This article offers a critical–propositional examination of Fábio Rodrigues de Oliveira’s MQP – Fundamentos Teóricos in confrontation with the Theory of Objectivity (TO). The study analyzes the MQP model as a phenomenological proposal for extreme gravitational collapse, focusing on its central hypothesis that classical spacetime geometry emerges through a dynamic phase transition governed by a scalar order parameter, rather than through an inevitable geometric singularity. The paper argues that MQP is theoretically significant because it replaces the language of singular collapse with a framework of transition, boundary, structure formation, and phase memory. In this respect, the model is examined in dialogue with the modal ontology of TO, especially its Seven Absolute Truths, its cosmogonic theorem, its phenomenic elements, its Inductive Effects, and its cosmological Eras. The article identifies important compatibilities between MQP and TO, including the rejection of absolute singularity, the relevance of boundary as a real structure, the derivation of classical geometry from a prior regime, and the search for observational testability through gravitational echoes. At the same time, it highlights several tensions: the insufficient ontological grounding of the order parameter , the lack of explicit modal justification for the model’s operators, and the fact that MQP remains intracosmological rather than fully cosmogonic. By confronting MQP with the foundational, recent, and dialogical bibliography of the Theory of Objectivity, the article concludes that MQP should be understood as a promising regional theory of the reorganization of physical objectivity under extreme gravitational conditions, but not as a complete foundational ontology of the universe. The work also proposes a broader research agenda linking diffuse horizons, information persistence, atomic radiation, phenomenological markers, and operational bridges between modal ontology and contemporary physics. Keywords Theory of Objectivity; MQP; quantum gravitational collapse; emergent gravity; modal ontology; gravitational singularity; phase transition; order parameter; diffuse horizon; gravitational echoes; black holes; information paradox; phenomenology of spacetime; cosmology; philosophy of physics; Zenodo dialogue article