Fermion Mass Spectrum from the Vacuum Condensate Poisson Ratio

We present an analytical formula that predicts all nine charged fermion masses from the Poisson ratio nu = 0.4555 of the vacuum condensate established in the companion paper (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19143779). The first-generation masses are given by m_f = v/(sqrt(2) R^F_f), where R = kappa/mu = 2(1+nu)/[3(1-2nu)] = 10.903 is the bulk-to-shear modulus ratio and the exponents F_f are constructed entirely from Casimir operators of SU(3) and SU(4) and the Poisson ratio itself. Higher generations follow from m_n = m_1 x R^[alpha_s (n-1)^gamma], where alpha_s and gamma depend on weak isospin T_3, hypercharge Y, and the color Casimir C_F -- with each coefficient matching a known group-theoretic or geometric constant to better than 0.7%. The electron mass is predicted to 0.3%; all first-generation masses agree within 3.2%. At leading order, all nine masses are reproduced within 28%; next-to-leading-order corrections with simple-fraction coefficients bring all second- and third-generation predictions within 0.5% of PDG values. The formula contains zero free parameters beyond the two condensate constants nu and v = 246 GeV already fixed in Paper I.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19143895
Primary Topic
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Type
article
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article

Fermion Mass Spectrum from the Vacuum Condensate Poisson Ratio

Luqman Omar Mahmood
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
article

Fermion Mass Spectrum from the Vacuum Condensate Poisson Ratio

Luqman Omar Mahmood
article en

Abstract

We present an analytical formula that predicts all nine charged fermion masses from the Poisson ratio nu = 0.4555 of the vacuum condensate established in the companion paper (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19143779). The first-generation masses are given by m_f = v/(sqrt(2) R^F_f), where R = kappa/mu = 2(1+nu)/[3(1-2nu)] = 10.903 is the bulk-to-shear modulus ratio and the exponents F_f are constructed entirely from Casimir operators of SU(3) and SU(4) and the Poisson ratio itself. Higher generations follow from m_n = m_1 x R^[alpha_s (n-1)^gamma], where alpha_s and gamma depend on weak isospin T_3, hypercharge Y, and the color Casimir C_F -- with each coefficient matching a known group-theoretic or geometric constant to better than 0.7%. The electron mass is predicted to 0.3%; all first-generation masses agree within 3.2%. At leading order, all nine masses are reproduced within 28%; next-to-leading-order corrections with simple-fraction coefficients bring all second- and third-generation predictions within 0.5% of PDG values. The formula contains zero free parameters beyond the two condensate constants nu and v = 246 GeV already fixed in Paper I.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
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Fermion Mass Spectrum from the Vacuum Condensate Poisson Ratio — Luqman Omar Mahmood · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS