Reverberation Artifact Mimicking as a Guidewire in the Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report

Central venous catheter (CVC) insertion is almost universal in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is commonly done by Seldinger technique.During CVC insertion, catheter malposition, carotid artery cannulation, or venous malposition is common; hence, guidewire confirmation in the superior vena cava (SVC) before CVC insertion is the best way to avoid complications.SVC is best visualized in the subcostal bicaval view in transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).However, on the flip side, there is always a possibility of artifacts in echocardiography leading to misguidance.We report a guidewire-like artifact (GLA) in the SVC, which was incidentally found during the TTE examination.Additionally, we suggest a simple maneuver to differentiate a true guidewire from GLA.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Perioperative Echocardiography
Published
2026-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10034-1142
Primary Topic
Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
Type
article
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article

Reverberation Artifact Mimicking as a Guidewire in the Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report

Sunder Negi, Thanigai Arasu, Kulbhushan Saini, Indranil Biswas et al.
Journal of Perioperative Echocardiography
Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
article

Reverberation Artifact Mimicking as a Guidewire in the Superior Vena Cava: A Case Report

Sunder Negi, Thanigai Arasu, Kulbhushan Saini, Indranil Biswas, KrishnaP Gourav
article en

Abstract

Central venous catheter (CVC) insertion is almost universal in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and is commonly done by Seldinger technique.During CVC insertion, catheter malposition, carotid artery cannulation, or venous malposition is common; hence, guidewire confirmation in the superior vena cava (SVC) before CVC insertion is the best way to avoid complications.SVC is best visualized in the subcostal bicaval view in transthoracic echocardiography (TTE).However, on the flip side, there is always a possibility of artifacts in echocardiography leading to misguidance.We report a guidewire-like artifact (GLA) in the SVC, which was incidentally found during the TTE examination.Additionally, we suggest a simple maneuver to differentiate a true guidewire from GLA.

Journal of Perioperative EchocardiographyVol. 10(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
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