A Case of a Central Embolic Shower in a Patient With Likely Pancreatic Malignancy

Systemic malignancy is a well-established driver of hypercoagulability, often manifesting as localised venous or arterial thromboembolism. While pulmonary embolism and stroke are commonly seen, a central embolic shower is an infrequent and often catastrophic presentation. This case highlights a massive embolic event in the presence of suspected pancreatic malignancy. A 75-year-old female presented with acute-onset lower limb ischaemia in the background of suspected pancreatic malignancy. A CT angiogram revealed not only peripheral arterial occlusion but also concomitant renal and splenic infarcts. Despite management with anticoagulation, the patient's condition deteriorated rapidly, leading to the patient's death. While central embolic showers are classically pathognomonic for cardiac myxomas, this case demonstrates their association with solid organ malignancies. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for malignancy in patients presenting with multiorgan infarcts, and this may serve as a marker of advanced, aggressive disease.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.105590
Primary Topic
Cardiac tumors and thrombi
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Case of a Central Embolic Shower in a Patient With Likely Pancreatic Malignancy

L. Wilson, Raza Moosvi
Cureus
Cardiac tumors and thrombi
article

A Case of a Central Embolic Shower in a Patient With Likely Pancreatic Malignancy

L. Wilson, Raza Moosvi
article en

Abstract

Systemic malignancy is a well-established driver of hypercoagulability, often manifesting as localised venous or arterial thromboembolism. While pulmonary embolism and stroke are commonly seen, a central embolic shower is an infrequent and often catastrophic presentation. This case highlights a massive embolic event in the presence of suspected pancreatic malignancy. A 75-year-old female presented with acute-onset lower limb ischaemia in the background of suspected pancreatic malignancy. A CT angiogram revealed not only peripheral arterial occlusion but also concomitant renal and splenic infarcts. Despite management with anticoagulation, the patient's condition deteriorated rapidly, leading to the patient's death. While central embolic showers are classically pathognomonic for cardiac myxomas, this case demonstrates their association with solid organ malignancies. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for malignancy in patients presenting with multiorgan infarcts, and this may serve as a marker of advanced, aggressive disease.

Cureus
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Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Cardiac tumors and thrombi
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