Nuclear binding energies from composite-knot ropelength

We report a curious numerical observation: if atomic nuclei are modelled as connect-sums of trefoil knots with alternating chirality, the ropelength of the composite knot — a purely geometric quantity requiring no quantum mechanics — tracks the experimental binding-energy curve from hydrogen to uranium. A two-parameter fit to 50 nuclei gives R² = 0.9998 and RMS = 6.9 MeV, outperforming the five-parameter Bethe–Weizsäcker formula (RMS = 8.3 MeV). Out-of-sample predictions for ²⁴⁴Pu and ²⁵²Cf, not used in the fit, are accurate to 0.4–8 MeV.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18743654
Primary Topic
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Nuclear binding energies from composite-knot ropelength

Thomas Riedel
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Geometric and Algebraic Topology
article

Nuclear binding energies from composite-knot ropelength

Thomas Riedel
article en

Abstract

We report a curious numerical observation: if atomic nuclei are modelled as connect-sums of trefoil knots with alternating chirality, the ropelength of the composite knot — a purely geometric quantity requiring no quantum mechanics — tracks the experimental binding-energy curve from hydrogen to uranium. A two-parameter fit to 50 nuclei gives R² = 0.9998 and RMS = 6.9 MeV, outperforming the five-parameter Bethe–Weizsäcker formula (RMS = 8.3 MeV). Out-of-sample predictions for ²⁴⁴Pu and ²⁵²Cf, not used in the fit, are accurate to 0.4–8 MeV.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
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Geometric and Algebraic Topology
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