BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IN TÜRKIYE: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES ON ICT ADOPTION (2004–2023)

Using official TÜİK (Turkish Statistical Institute) data on household internet access, this study examines how the digital divide in Turkey has changed between 2004 and 2023. Trends in access inequality across regions and income groups were investigated using R's descriptive statistics, regression, and time-series analysis tools. The results show that although digital access has steadily improved, there are still enduring differences between households in urban and rural areas as well as between socioeconomic levels. Overall progress has been aided by national strategies, but obstacles still affect marginalized groups. By providing empirical data on digital inclusion and its role in sustainable socioeconomic development in Turkey, the study adds to the body of knowledge on management and strategy.