Quantum Confinement Emissions in Strained Monolayer WSe <sub>2</sub> : A Nanoscale Approach to Single-Photon Emitters via Tip-Enhanced Techniques

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors such as monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> have attracted significant interest for their quantum properties and potential as scalable single-photon emitters. However, conventional microphotoluminescence (μ-PL) techniques are fundamentally limited by optical diffraction, hindering access to critical nanoscale features such as strain gradients and localized quantum confinement. In this study, we utilize tip-enhanced photoluminescence (NanoPL) with a spatial resolution of ≈10 nm to directly image the emission landscape of monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> on top of nanopillars at room temperature. Our results reveal two distinct localization regimes associated with leading theoretical models for single-photon activation and provide guidelines for deterministic nanoengineering of quantum light sources.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Nano
Published
2026-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c18642
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Quantum Confinement Emissions in Strained Monolayer WSe 2 : A Nanoscale Approach to Single-Photon Emitters via Tip-Enhanced Techniques

M. D. Teodoro, Frederico B. Sousa, Kenji Watanabe, Rafael Nadas et al.
ACS Nano
2D Materials and Applications
article

Quantum Confinement Emissions in Strained Monolayer WSe 2 : A Nanoscale Approach to Single-Photon Emitters via Tip-Enhanced Techniques

M. D. Teodoro, Frederico B. Sousa, Kenji Watanabe, Rafael Nadas, Gustavo H. R. Soares, Maria Clara Godinho, Leonardo C. Campos, G. M. Jacobsen, Lucas Liberal, Ado Jorio, Takashi Taniguchi
article en

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors such as monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> have attracted significant interest for their quantum properties and potential as scalable single-photon emitters. However, conventional microphotoluminescence (μ-PL) techniques are fundamentally limited by optical diffraction, hindering access to critical nanoscale features such as strain gradients and localized quantum confinement. In this study, we utilize tip-enhanced photoluminescence (NanoPL) with a spatial resolution of ≈10 nm to directly image the emission landscape of monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> on top of nanopillars at room temperature. Our results reveal two distinct localization regimes associated with leading theoretical models for single-photon activation and provide guidelines for deterministic nanoengineering of quantum light sources.

ACS Nano
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (BR), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (BR), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE), Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Nanomateriais de Carbono (BR), Institut für Technische und Angewandte Physik (Germany) (DE), Optica (US), University of Regensburg (DE)
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2D Materials and Applications
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