Global burden shift from infectious to non-communicable neurological disorders in adolescents and young adults (10–24 years): findings from the global burden of disease study 1990–2021

Neurological disease burden among adolescents and young adults has transitioned from infectious to chronic, neonatal, and behavioral conditions, accompanied by significant sex-specific and regional differences. These results highlight the importance for youth-centered prevention, early diagnosis, and equitable access to care. Integrating pharmacists into multidisciplinary neurological care teams can enhance medication optimization, adherence support, and the long-term management of chronic neurological conditions, ultimately improving health outcomes in this vulnerable population.