Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Burn Scar Presenting as a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection: A Case Report

Marjolin’s ulcer (MU), the most frequently encountered form of squamous cell carcinoma arising in burn scars, may manifest either acutely - within the first year post-injury - or as a chronic condition, sometimes developing decades later. It is estimated that Marjolin's ulcers represent a small percentage of all cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas originating in non-grafted burn scars that have healed by secondary intention. The early surgical grafting of burn wounds has been suggested as a potential preventive measure against malignant transformation. Marjolin’s ulcers are characteristically aggressive, often associated with poor clinical outcomes and very high recurrence rates. We highlight a presentation mimicking necrotizing soft tissue infection in a previously grafted burn scar.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.105573
Primary Topic
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Burn Scar Presenting as a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection: A Case Report

Leonard E. Anderson, M. Chung, David Losier
Cureus
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
article

Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Burn Scar Presenting as a Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infection: A Case Report

Leonard E. Anderson, M. Chung, David Losier
article en

Abstract

Marjolin’s ulcer (MU), the most frequently encountered form of squamous cell carcinoma arising in burn scars, may manifest either acutely - within the first year post-injury - or as a chronic condition, sometimes developing decades later. It is estimated that Marjolin's ulcers represent a small percentage of all cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas originating in non-grafted burn scars that have healed by secondary intention. The early surgical grafting of burn wounds has been suggested as a potential preventive measure against malignant transformation. Marjolin’s ulcers are characteristically aggressive, often associated with poor clinical outcomes and very high recurrence rates. We highlight a presentation mimicking necrotizing soft tissue infection in a previously grafted burn scar.

Cureus
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Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
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