A versatile High Density customized SNP array for augmenting genomic analysis in sheep

We designed a genome-wide high density SNP array using genetically diverse sheep of the Indian subcontinent. The array includes 627,509 biallelic markers and was validated on 522 individuals from diverse breeds of the Indian peninsula. The average call rate for samples passing quality control was 99.6%, with 96.15% (603,523) markers classified as best and recommended. The high density SNP array offers dense genomic coverage with an average inter-marker distance of 4.6 kb, effectively delineates breed-specific clusters and reveals population stratification, underscoring its utility for genetic analysis, selection and conservation in sheep. This array addresses the limited representation of Asian and African ovine diversity of the commercially available SNP arrays for sheep. Its applicability across global breeds further supports its value in international ovine genomics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Genome
Published
2026-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2025-0078
Primary Topic
Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A versatile High Density customized SNP array for augmenting genomic analysis in sheep

Reena Arora, Dinesh Kumar Yadav, Mohsin Ayoub Mir, Sonika Ahlawat et al.
Genome
Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
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A versatile High Density customized SNP array for augmenting genomic analysis in sheep

Reena Arora, Dinesh Kumar Yadav, Mohsin Ayoub Mir, Sonika Ahlawat, Syed Shanaz, Raja K. Nachiappan, Pooja Chhabra, Upasna Sharma, R. P. Sharma, Ramesh Kumar Vijh, Ashish Kumar, Mandeep Kaur
article en

Abstract

We designed a genome-wide high density SNP array using genetically diverse sheep of the Indian subcontinent. The array includes 627,509 biallelic markers and was validated on 522 individuals from diverse breeds of the Indian peninsula. The average call rate for samples passing quality control was 99.6%, with 96.15% (603,523) markers classified as best and recommended. The high density SNP array offers dense genomic coverage with an average inter-marker distance of 4.6 kb, effectively delineates breed-specific clusters and reveals population stratification, underscoring its utility for genetic analysis, selection and conservation in sheep. This array addresses the limited representation of Asian and African ovine diversity of the commercially available SNP arrays for sheep. Its applicability across global breeds further supports its value in international ovine genomics.

Genome
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (IN), National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (IN)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
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