Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene‐Silencing Efficiency in <i>Drosophila</i>

CRISPR interference (CRISPRi), leveraging catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9), has transformed transcriptional silencing. However, its application in Drosophila melanogaster has been constrained by inconsistent efficiency and limited repression amplitude. Here, we present embedded CRISPR interference (emCRISPRi), an advanced gene-silencing platform that integrates transcriptional repression domains (Mxi and TRD) into a structurally flexible region of dCas9. This design significantly enhances silencing efficiency, enabling robust repression of coding genes and cis-regulatory elements, particularly at transcription start site (TSS)-proximal regions. emCRISPRi demonstrates improved gene-silencing activity compared to RNA interference (RNAi) at several tested loci and facilitates strong phenotypic rescue via unmodified cDNA. Its versatility is demonstrated through the dissection of Hippo pathway interactions and the mitigation of TDP-43-induced neurotoxicity in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model. These findings position emCRISPRi as a transformative tool for functional genomics, enhancer studies, and disease modeling in Drosophila, with significant potential for cross-species adaptation and therapeutic innovation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Science
Published
2026-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515849
Primary Topic
Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene‐Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila

Weiwei Bao, Pengchong Fu, Angyang Sun, Guanjun Gao et al.
Advanced Science
Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
article

Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene‐Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila

Weiwei Bao, Pengchong Fu, Angyang Sun, Guanjun Gao, Kailong Zhuang, Jie Zheng, Xuedi Zhang, Ying Zhou
article en

Abstract

CRISPR interference (CRISPRi), leveraging catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9), has transformed transcriptional silencing. However, its application in Drosophila melanogaster has been constrained by inconsistent efficiency and limited repression amplitude. Here, we present embedded CRISPR interference (emCRISPRi), an advanced gene-silencing platform that integrates transcriptional repression domains (Mxi and TRD) into a structurally flexible region of dCas9. This design significantly enhances silencing efficiency, enabling robust repression of coding genes and cis-regulatory elements, particularly at transcription start site (TSS)-proximal regions. emCRISPRi demonstrates improved gene-silencing activity compared to RNA interference (RNAi) at several tested loci and facilitates strong phenotypic rescue via unmodified cDNA. Its versatility is demonstrated through the dissection of Hippo pathway interactions and the mitigation of TDP-43-induced neurotoxicity in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) model. These findings position emCRISPRi as a transformative tool for functional genomics, enhancer studies, and disease modeling in Drosophila, with significant potential for cross-species adaptation and therapeutic innovation.

Advanced Science
ShanghaiTech University (CN), Soochow University (CN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Hippo pathway signaling and YAP/TAZ
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