Experiences of discrimination in health services in Finland: An observational cross-sectional survey study among migrant and general populations

Beyond sociodemographic disparities, difference from the majority population may manifest through both direct and indirect forms of discrimination. Migration-related barriers may further restrict access to health services, deepening inequalities. Our findings highlight consistent disparities among health service users and underscore the need for equity driven initiatives, including anti-racism training, improved monitoring of discrimination, and the development of more responsive and culturally competent health care services.