Saladin puts an end to the political, social and economic chaos in Egypt, the Levant and Iraq by unifying the Islamic front and liberating Jerusalem.

The spread of chaos in Western Europe before the Crusades, the period of the fourth and fifth centuries AD witnessed the events of the fall of most of the lands of the Roman Empire in the West at the hands of the Germanic barbarians, where they formed multiple kingdoms such as the Kingdom of the Vandals, the Kingdom of the Western Goths, and the Kingdom of the Franks, among others. Thus, multiple states replaced one state, and chaos spread in all the countries of Western Europe due to the rise of multiple states in place of the Roman Empire. The speed of these changes made Western Europe live in a great vortex of chaos through looting, plunder, and murder. What increased the spread of chaos was the transfer of power in the Roman Empire to the Pope, i.e. the replacement of religious authority with worldly authority. Since the year (476 AD), which represents the fall of the Roman Empire, no Roman emperor has sat on the throne of Rome, but rather religious and worldly

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
مجلة جامعة كركوك للدراسات الإنسانية
Published
2025-03-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.32894/1992-1179.2025.20.01.01.14
Primary Topic
Medieval History and Crusades
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Saladin puts an end to the political, social and economic chaos in Egypt, the Levant and Iraq by unifying the Islamic front and liberating Jerusalem.

عثمان ياسين هلال
مجلة جامعة كركوك للدراسات الإنسانية
Medieval History and Crusades
article

Saladin puts an end to the political, social and economic chaos in Egypt, the Levant and Iraq by unifying the Islamic front and liberating Jerusalem.

عثمان ياسين هلال
article en

Abstract

The spread of chaos in Western Europe before the Crusades, the period of the fourth and fifth centuries AD witnessed the events of the fall of most of the lands of the Roman Empire in the West at the hands of the Germanic barbarians, where they formed multiple kingdoms such as the Kingdom of the Vandals, the Kingdom of the Western Goths, and the Kingdom of the Franks, among others. Thus, multiple states replaced one state, and chaos spread in all the countries of Western Europe due to the rise of multiple states in place of the Roman Empire. The speed of these changes made Western Europe live in a great vortex of chaos through looting, plunder, and murder. What increased the spread of chaos was the transfer of power in the Roman Empire to the Pope, i.e. the replacement of religious authority with worldly authority. Since the year (476 AD), which represents the fall of the Roman Empire, no Roman emperor has sat on the throne of Rome, but rather religious and worldly

مجلة جامعة كركوك للدراسات الإنسانيةVol. 20(issue 1, part 1)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 3%
Medieval History and Crusades
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Saladin puts an end to the political, social and economic chaos in Egypt, the Levant and Iraq by unifying the Islamic front and liberating Jerusalem. — عثمان ياسين هلال · مجلة جامعة كركوك للدراسات الإنسانية (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS