The elements of place and unfamiliar in both (The red palace ) and (The children on the moon) the novel of (Hiwa kader)

This research entitled (Elements of Place and Unfamiliarity in Both The Red Palace and A Child on the Moon of Hope Qadir) is an attempt to reveal the poetry of the novels and unfamiliarity.The concept of the unfamiliar consists of a number of principles, which ultimately play their role in deviating from the rules of spoken language and creating a kind of ambiguity and uncertainty in the text. These principles are drawn into the circle of literature (poet , novel, theater….) , and (Hiwa Kader) is one of those novelists who has a poetic language and style and brings a poetic and unfamiliar world into his novels through the elements and techniques of the novel. He works on the familiar world of everyday life and classifies it according to the elements and techniques of the novel, that is, he uses every element for the sake of poetry. In this study, according to the formalists, we have worked on the element of (place) in both novels. We will focus on the principles, types, and characteristics of the (element of place in novels), which led to the spread of novels.