Accuracy of an XGBoost-based privacy preserving record linkage system compared with an electronic health record patient matching module in identifying patients shared between nearby academic health centers

The precision and recall of PPRL matching differed substantially across the available match thresholds. Compared with the rule-based system, PPRL at the 95 threshold had 50% higher recall with similar precision. Privacy Preserving Record Linkage holds promise for improving research, but users must choose the precision vs recall needed for their application.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Published
2026-03-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocag020
Primary Topic
Data Quality and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Accuracy of an XGBoost-based privacy preserving record linkage system compared with an electronic health record patient matching module in identifying patients shared between nearby academic health centers

Joshua M. Pevnick, Cenan Pirani, Fernando J Sanz Vidorreta, Robert A. Jenders et al.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Data Quality and Management
article

Accuracy of an XGBoost-based privacy preserving record linkage system compared with an electronic health record patient matching module in identifying patients shared between nearby academic health centers

Joshua M. Pevnick, Cenan Pirani, Fernando J Sanz Vidorreta, Robert A. Jenders, Douglas S. Bell, Tawny Saleh, Spencer L Soohoo
article en

Abstract

The precision and recall of PPRL matching differed substantially across the available match thresholds. Compared with the rule-based system, PPRL at the 95 threshold had 50% higher recall with similar precision. Privacy Preserving Record Linkage holds promise for improving research, but users must choose the precision vs recall needed for their application.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (US), University of California, Los Angeles (US), University of California System (US), Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute (US), Olive View-UCLA Medical Center (US), Sinai Health System (US), Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Data Quality and Management
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