High‐Efficiency Phosphor Thin Films With Controlled Lateral Displacement for Low Color Crosstalk in Micro‐LED Displays

ABSTRACT In this study, an optimized nano‐phosphor thin film was developed for micro‐LED applications, demonstrating high efficiency in color conversion and effective suppression of lateral photon displacement. The film achieved a quantum efficiency of 86%, consistent with theoretical predictions. The measured lateral displacement of 8.44 μm closely matched the simulated value of 7.94 μm, validating the accuracy of the photon transport model. Under ~445‐nm excitation, the film exhibited a broad Stokes‐shifted emission band spanning 480–780 nm with a maximum near 560 nm, and the calculated CIE color coordinates ( x = 0.2893, y = 0.3377) were close to the D65 white point, ensuring stable color quality. The film also maintained nearly 100% of its fluorescence intensity up to 120°C and showed only minimal degradation at 150°C, with partial recovery after thermal stress at 200°C. In contrast, quantum dot converters exhibited rapid thermal quenching above 80°C–100°C with no recovery, underscoring the superior thermal robustness of the nano‐phosphor thin film. These results highlight a practical and scalable approach for realizing high‐performance phosphor thin films in full‐color Micro‐LED display technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the Society for Information Display
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jsid.70040
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Type
article
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article

High‐Efficiency Phosphor Thin Films With Controlled Lateral Displacement for Low Color Crosstalk in Micro‐LED Displays

Zengzhi Pei, Jian Xu, Asim Mohammed A. Noor Elahi, Justin Otto
Journal of the Society for Information Display
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
article

High‐Efficiency Phosphor Thin Films With Controlled Lateral Displacement for Low Color Crosstalk in Micro‐LED Displays

Zengzhi Pei, Jian Xu, Asim Mohammed A. Noor Elahi, Justin Otto
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, an optimized nano‐phosphor thin film was developed for micro‐LED applications, demonstrating high efficiency in color conversion and effective suppression of lateral photon displacement. The film achieved a quantum efficiency of 86%, consistent with theoretical predictions. The measured lateral displacement of 8.44 μm closely matched the simulated value of 7.94 μm, validating the accuracy of the photon transport model. Under ~445‐nm excitation, the film exhibited a broad Stokes‐shifted emission band spanning 480–780 nm with a maximum near 560 nm, and the calculated CIE color coordinates ( x = 0.2893, y = 0.3377) were close to the D65 white point, ensuring stable color quality. The film also maintained nearly 100% of its fluorescence intensity up to 120°C and showed only minimal degradation at 150°C, with partial recovery after thermal stress at 200°C. In contrast, quantum dot converters exhibited rapid thermal quenching above 80°C–100°C with no recovery, underscoring the superior thermal robustness of the nano‐phosphor thin film. These results highlight a practical and scalable approach for realizing high‐performance phosphor thin films in full‐color Micro‐LED display technologies.

Journal of the Society for Information Display
Pennsylvania State University (US), Baikowski (France) (FR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
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