Can Before and After Be Superposed?

Can Before and After Be Superposed?Through a quantum-switch experiment, researchers attempt to reveal "indefinite causal order"-a quantum phenomenon involving events in a before-and-after superposition.By Sophia Chen O ver the past century, we have mostly gotten used to the concept of quantum superposition: A particle can exist as a combination of multiple states at once, as famously dramatized by Schrdinger's cat.But quantum mechanics may allow for an even more mind-boggling type of superposition, called "indefinite causal order," where the superposition is not between states but between a sequence of events.A few experiments have delivered hints of indefinite causal order, but they all had several "loopholes"-assumptions that leave room for classical explanations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physics.19.38
Primary Topic
Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Can Before and After Be Superposed?

Sophia Chen
Physics
Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
article

Can Before and After Be Superposed?

Sophia Chen
article en

Abstract

Can Before and After Be Superposed?Through a quantum-switch experiment, researchers attempt to reveal "indefinite causal order"-a quantum phenomenon involving events in a before-and-after superposition.By Sophia Chen O ver the past century, we have mostly gotten used to the concept of quantum superposition: A particle can exist as a combination of multiple states at once, as famously dramatized by Schrdinger's cat.But quantum mechanics may allow for an even more mind-boggling type of superposition, called "indefinite causal order," where the superposition is not between states but between a sequence of events.A few experiments have delivered hints of indefinite causal order, but they all had several "loopholes"-assumptions that leave room for classical explanations.

PhysicsVol. 19
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Posthumanist Ethics and Activism
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