Random actions of homeomorphisms of Cantor sets embedded in a line and Tits alternative

In 2000, Margulis proved that any group of homeomorphisms of the circle either preserves a probability measure on the circle or contains a free subgroup on two generators, which is reminiscent of the Tits alternative for linear groups. In this article, we prove an analogous statement for groups of locally monotonic homeomorphisms of a compact subset of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ℝ</mml:mi> </mml:math> . The proof relies on dynamical properties of random walks on the group, which may be of independent interest.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annales Henri Lebesgue
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5802/ahl.259
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Random actions of homeomorphisms of Cantor sets embedded in a line and Tits alternative

Emmanuel Militon, Dominique Malicet
Annales Henri Lebesgue
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
article

Random actions of homeomorphisms of Cantor sets embedded in a line and Tits alternative

Emmanuel Militon, Dominique Malicet
article en

Abstract

In 2000, Margulis proved that any group of homeomorphisms of the circle either preserves a probability measure on the circle or contains a free subgroup on two generators, which is reminiscent of the Tits alternative for linear groups. In this article, we prove an analogous statement for groups of locally monotonic homeomorphisms of a compact subset of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ℝ</mml:mi> </mml:math> . The proof relies on dynamical properties of random walks on the group, which may be of independent interest.

Annales Henri LebesgueVol. 9
Laboratoire Jean-Alexandre Dieudonné (FR), Laboratoire d’Analyse et de Mathématiques Appliquées (FR), Université Gustave Eiffel (FR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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