482P Tumor and plasma mRNA profiling of KRAS-related genes potentially associated with outcome in KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer

Results: WES identified recurrent mutations in TP53, EGFR, CDH7, LRRIQ3, CSMD1, EPHA3, GIGYF2, and TARP.TARP copy-number gain was enriched in LUAD-TB vs. controls (37.5% vs. 5%; q=0.02).Enriched pathways included cell adhesion (q=0.03) and CNS development (q=0.04).IHC (n=56) validated high expression of CDH7 (28%), EPHA3 (22%), GIGYF2 (31%), and TARP (19%).TARP protein correlated with copy-number gain (=0.72,p<0.001).PD-L1 positivity (30%) did not correlate with TMB (p=0.55) or EGFR status (p=0.47).Conclusions: LUAD arising in the setting of active TB exhibits a distinct infectionrelated genomic signature, characterized by TARP amplification and dysregulation of cell adhesion pathways.The lack of correlation between PD-L1 and TMB suggests unique immune escape mechanisms in this subgroup.TARP emerges as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target.These findings underscore the necessity for tailored molecular stratification for patients with specific comorbidities in TB-endemic regions.

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ESMO Open
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.106796
Primary Topic
Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
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article
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article

482P Tumor and plasma mRNA profiling of KRAS-related genes potentially associated with outcome in KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer

Joselyn Valarezo, Elizabeth Martinez, I.G. Sullivan, A. Giménez-Capitán et al.
ESMO Open
Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
article

482P Tumor and plasma mRNA profiling of KRAS-related genes potentially associated with outcome in KRAS G12C-mutated non-small cell lung cancer

Joselyn Valarezo, Elizabeth Martinez, I.G. Sullivan, A. Giménez-Capitán, Ruth Román, V. Albarrán, I. Moya Horno, R. Rosell, A. Aguilar Hernandez, B. García Peláez, M. Gonzalez Cao, D. Olmo González, C. Mayo de las Casas, M.A. Molina-Vila, R. Reyes
article en

Abstract

Results: WES identified recurrent mutations in TP53, EGFR, CDH7, LRRIQ3, CSMD1, EPHA3, GIGYF2, and TARP.TARP copy-number gain was enriched in LUAD-TB vs. controls (37.5% vs. 5%; q=0.02).Enriched pathways included cell adhesion (q=0.03) and CNS development (q=0.04).IHC (n=56) validated high expression of CDH7 (28%), EPHA3 (22%), GIGYF2 (31%), and TARP (19%).TARP protein correlated with copy-number gain (=0.72,p<0.001).PD-L1 positivity (30%) did not correlate with TMB (p=0.55) or EGFR status (p=0.47).Conclusions: LUAD arising in the setting of active TB exhibits a distinct infectionrelated genomic signature, characterized by TARP amplification and dysregulation of cell adhesion pathways.The lack of correlation between PD-L1 and TMB suggests unique immune escape mechanisms in this subgroup.TARP emerges as a potential biomarker or therapeutic target.These findings underscore the necessity for tailored molecular stratification for patients with specific comorbidities in TB-endemic regions.

ESMO OpenVol. 11
Instituto Oncológico Dr. Rosell (ES), Hospital Universitario Dexeus (ES), USP Institut Universitari Dexeus (ES)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
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