Authors’ Reply: Critical Limitations in Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Orthopedic Assessment

We respond to comments on our study comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for answering orthopedic multiple-choice questions. We clarify that the reported Cohen κ values reflect inter-rater reliability within each model rather than agreement between the two models. All questions were administered in English, and the findings therefore reflect performance in an English-language context. We acknowledge limitations related to reproducibility due to the use of web-based interfaces and address concerns about data contamination. We also correct a typographical error in the reported accuracy for the pelvic and spine injury category.

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Publication Details

Journal
JMIR Formative Research
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/91470
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Authors’ Reply: Critical Limitations in Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Orthopedic Assessment

Chirathit Anusitviwat, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich, Jongdee Bvonpanttarananon, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit
JMIR Formative Research
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
article

Authors’ Reply: Critical Limitations in Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Orthopedic Assessment

Chirathit Anusitviwat, Boonsin Tangtrakulwanich, Jongdee Bvonpanttarananon, Sitthiphong Suwannaphisit
article en

Abstract

We respond to comments on our study comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for answering orthopedic multiple-choice questions. We clarify that the reported Cohen κ values reflect inter-rater reliability within each model rather than agreement between the two models. All questions were administered in English, and the findings therefore reflect performance in an English-language context. We acknowledge limitations related to reproducibility due to the use of web-based interfaces and address concerns about data contamination. We also correct a typographical error in the reported accuracy for the pelvic and spine injury category.

JMIR Formative ResearchVol. 10
Prince of Songkla University (TH), Navamindradhiraj University (TH)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
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