Extramural English and social interaction
Abstract Research shows that adolescents learn English as a foreign/second language (L2) extramurally, but few studies have explored the connection between extramural English (EE), speaking, and interactional competence (IC). This exploratory mixed-methods study investigates 21 10th-grade L2 English learners in Norway and Flanders who answered an EE questionnaire and participated in a video-recorded speaking test (National English Speaking Test, NEST). They were assessed on speaking and IC. Results showed a slight significant correlation between total EE and NEST scores ( r s = .462, p = .047), a strong correlation between the factor “EE Social Interaction” and NEST scores ( r s = .696, p < .001), but no correlations with the IC-score. However, close analyses (Conversation Analysis) of recorded interaction data indicated an EE — IC relation in terms of displayed competencies.
Authors
- Pia Sundqvist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-4624)
- Erica Sandlund (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7286-1577)
Institutions
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Karlstad University (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ITL Review of Applied Linguistics
- Published
- 2026-03-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.25024.sun
- Primary Topic
- EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00