Correction of Climate Model Winds With Preserved Spatio‐Temporal and Directional Consistency

Abstract Systematic biases in climate model outputs, particularly in extremes, limit their reliability for wind‐related applications. This study applies the Wavelet Bias Correction (WBC) method to daily near‐surface wind components (uwnd and vwnd) from three CMIP6 models (ACCESS‐CM2, HadGEM3‐GC31‐LL, and UKESM1‐0‐LL) over current (1979–2014) and future (2051–2086) periods, using National Center for Environmental Prediction reanalysis 2 reanalysis as a reference. The 1521‐grid study domain spans the western‐southern Pacific and Indian Oceans. Operating in the time‐frequency domain, WBC improves both magnitude and variability of simulated winds while explicitly preserving the physical co‐dependence of the u and v components, ensuring directional consistency. Percentile‐based evaluation shows that models generally underestimate median and extreme winds at the 99th percentile. Bias‐corrected projections indicate fewer extreme wind events (>49 km/hr) than in the current climate, consistent with observed declines in cyclone frequency. Results highlight WBC as a robust, physically consistent correction framework for wind simulations.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl119796
Primary Topic
Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Correction of Climate Model Winds With Preserved Spatio‐Temporal and Directional Consistency

Cilcia Kusumastuti, Rajeshwar Mehrotra, Ashish Sharma
Geophysical Research Letters
Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
article

Correction of Climate Model Winds With Preserved Spatio‐Temporal and Directional Consistency

Cilcia Kusumastuti, Rajeshwar Mehrotra, Ashish Sharma
article en

Abstract

Abstract Systematic biases in climate model outputs, particularly in extremes, limit their reliability for wind‐related applications. This study applies the Wavelet Bias Correction (WBC) method to daily near‐surface wind components (uwnd and vwnd) from three CMIP6 models (ACCESS‐CM2, HadGEM3‐GC31‐LL, and UKESM1‐0‐LL) over current (1979–2014) and future (2051–2086) periods, using National Center for Environmental Prediction reanalysis 2 reanalysis as a reference. The 1521‐grid study domain spans the western‐southern Pacific and Indian Oceans. Operating in the time‐frequency domain, WBC improves both magnitude and variability of simulated winds while explicitly preserving the physical co‐dependence of the u and v components, ensuring directional consistency. Percentile‐based evaluation shows that models generally underestimate median and extreme winds at the 99th percentile. Bias‐corrected projections indicate fewer extreme wind events (>49 km/hr) than in the current climate, consistent with observed declines in cyclone frequency. Results highlight WBC as a robust, physically consistent correction framework for wind simulations.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 53(6)
Petra Christian University (ID), UNSW Sydney (AU)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.