Navig-AI-tion: Navigation by Contextual AI and Spatial Audio

Audio-only walking navigation can leave users disoriented, relying on vague cardinal directions and lacking real-time environmental context, leading to frequent errors. To address this, we present a novel system that integrates a Vision Language Model (VLM) with a spatial audio cue. Our system extracts environmental landmarks to anchor navigation instructions and, crucially, provides a directional spatial audio signal when the user faces the wrong direction, indicating the precise turn direction. In a user study (n=12), the spatial audio cue with VLM reduced route deviations compared to both VLM-only and Google Maps (audio-only) baseline systems. Users reported that the spatial audio cue effectively supported orientation and that landmark-anchored instructions provided a better navigation experience over audio-only Google Maps. This work serves as an initial look at the utility of future audio-only navigation systems for incorporating directional cues, especially real-time corrective spatial audio.

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Publication Details

Published
2026-04-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3799295
Primary Topic
Tactile and Sensory Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Navig-AI-tion: Navigation by Contextual AI and Spatial Audio

Eric J. Gonzalez, Mathias N. Lystbæk, Haley Adams, Andrea Colaço et al.
Tactile and Sensory Interactions
article

Navig-AI-tion: Navigation by Contextual AI and Spatial Audio

Eric J. Gonzalez, Mathias N. Lystbæk, Haley Adams, Andrea Colaço, Luca Ballan, Ranjith Kagathi Ananda, Peter Tan, Qiuxuan Wu, Mar Gonzalez-Franco
article en

Abstract

Audio-only walking navigation can leave users disoriented, relying on vague cardinal directions and lacking real-time environmental context, leading to frequent errors. To address this, we present a novel system that integrates a Vision Language Model (VLM) with a spatial audio cue. Our system extracts environmental landmarks to anchor navigation instructions and, crucially, provides a directional spatial audio signal when the user faces the wrong direction, indicating the precise turn direction. In a user study (n=12), the spatial audio cue with VLM reduced route deviations compared to both VLM-only and Google Maps (audio-only) baseline systems. Users reported that the spatial audio cue effectively supported orientation and that landmark-anchored instructions provided a better navigation experience over audio-only Google Maps. This work serves as an initial look at the utility of future audio-only navigation systems for incorporating directional cues, especially real-time corrective spatial audio.

Google (United States) (US), Aarhus University (DK), Seattle University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Tactile and Sensory Interactions
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Navig-AI-tion: Navigation by Contextual AI and Spatial Audio — Eric J. Gonzalez, Mathias N. Lystbæk, et al. · (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS