Neonatal varicella and early-onset herpes zoster following maternal infection at term: a case report

This case highlights that neonatal varicella can occur despite intravenous immunoglobulin prophylaxis and strict isolation, and early-onset herpes zoster may follow perinatal exposure. Close follow-up of exposed neonates is crucial, and further research is needed to better understand the protective efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin and the mechanisms of early varicella zoster virus reactivation in infancy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-026-05967-3
Primary Topic
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Neonatal varicella and early-onset herpes zoster following maternal infection at term: a case report

Nasibeh Hasani, Ahmadreza Haddadi, Ahmadreza Abedi, Ali Haddadi et al.
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
article

Neonatal varicella and early-onset herpes zoster following maternal infection at term: a case report

Nasibeh Hasani, Ahmadreza Haddadi, Ahmadreza Abedi, Ali Haddadi, Parnia Mirzaei
article en

Abstract

This case highlights that neonatal varicella can occur despite intravenous immunoglobulin prophylaxis and strict isolation, and early-onset herpes zoster may follow perinatal exposure. Close follow-up of exposed neonates is crucial, and further research is needed to better understand the protective efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin and the mechanisms of early varicella zoster virus reactivation in infancy.

Journal of Medical Case Reports
University of Toronto (CA), Shariati Hospital (IR), Islamic Azad University of Najafabad (IR)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
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