The price of play: A scoping review of ethical, privacy, and regulatory challenges in AI toys

This study presents a scoping review of 51 articles from 2014 to 2024 to examine AI toy-related privacy, ethical, and regulatory concerns. By integrating insights from computer science, law, psychology, and education, it provides a framework for responsible AI toy design and deployment, offering a comprehensive guide for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders. By consolidating these perspectives, the study fosters an interdisciplinary understanding of AI toys, advocating for a more ethical and sustainable integration of AI in children's play and learning environments. • Reviews 51 studies on AI toy ethics and governance. • Identifies privacy, security, and inferential risks. • Reveals regulatory gaps in governing AI toys. • Calls for proactive, child-centered AI governance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2026.101015
Primary Topic
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The price of play: A scoping review of ethical, privacy, and regulatory challenges in AI toys

Alexandre Gonçalves, Wei Xiao
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
article

The price of play: A scoping review of ethical, privacy, and regulatory challenges in AI toys

Alexandre Gonçalves, Wei Xiao
article en

Abstract

This study presents a scoping review of 51 articles from 2014 to 2024 to examine AI toy-related privacy, ethical, and regulatory concerns. By integrating insights from computer science, law, psychology, and education, it provides a framework for responsible AI toy design and deployment, offering a comprehensive guide for researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders. By consolidating these perspectives, the study fosters an interdisciplinary understanding of AI toys, advocating for a more ethical and sustainable integration of AI in children's play and learning environments. • Reviews 51 studies on AI toy ethics and governance. • Identifies privacy, security, and inferential risks. • Reveals regulatory gaps in governing AI toys. • Calls for proactive, child-centered AI governance.

Computers in Human Behavior ReportsVol. 22
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US), Urbana University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
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