Turbulent Cell Interpretation of Micro-Variability of BL Lacertae: Polarization

We present the results of the analysis of nine polarization and micro-variability observations of BL Lacertae using a turbulent cell model. We perform a similar analysis of a simulated TEMZ light curve generated with the Turbulent Extreme Multi-Zone (TEMZ) model and compare the results. Observations of short-timescale variability of flux and polarization are important to understanding the physical conditions in the blazar jet. We find that the micro-variations exhibited by the BL Lac data analyzed here are well fit by a turbulent cell model consisting of multiple pulses, with an average correlation coefficient of r~0.94. We compare these results with a similar analysis of light and polarization curves from a TEMZ simulation, which employs many more cells with physical properties related across cells following the Kolmogorov spectrum. We find that groups of turbulent cells identified in the TEMZ model by our analysis are similar to the input cell structure of the simulation. We find that the results from the actual BL Lac light curve and polarization curves match very well with the results from analyzing the TEMZ simulated light curves. We find no apparent trend or direct correlation between the cells determined from the flux curves and polarization degree, or polarization angle in either the BL Lac or the TEMZ data sets.

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Publication Details

Journal
Galaxies
Published
2026-03-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies14020024
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Turbulent Cell Interpretation of Micro-Variability of BL Lacertae: Polarization

J.R. Webb, Claudia García, Dennis Moreno, Alan P. Marscher et al.
Galaxies
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Turbulent Cell Interpretation of Micro-Variability of BL Lacertae: Polarization

J.R. Webb, Claudia García, Dennis Moreno, Alan P. Marscher, Jade Irizarry
article en

Abstract

We present the results of the analysis of nine polarization and micro-variability observations of BL Lacertae using a turbulent cell model. We perform a similar analysis of a simulated TEMZ light curve generated with the Turbulent Extreme Multi-Zone (TEMZ) model and compare the results. Observations of short-timescale variability of flux and polarization are important to understanding the physical conditions in the blazar jet. We find that the micro-variations exhibited by the BL Lac data analyzed here are well fit by a turbulent cell model consisting of multiple pulses, with an average correlation coefficient of r~0.94. We compare these results with a similar analysis of light and polarization curves from a TEMZ simulation, which employs many more cells with physical properties related across cells following the Kolmogorov spectrum. We find that groups of turbulent cells identified in the TEMZ model by our analysis are similar to the input cell structure of the simulation. We find that the results from the actual BL Lac light curve and polarization curves match very well with the results from analyzing the TEMZ simulated light curves. We find no apparent trend or direct correlation between the cells determined from the flux curves and polarization degree, or polarization angle in either the BL Lac or the TEMZ data sets.

GalaxiesVol. 14(2)
Boston University (US), Florida International University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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